Short Communication: effect of positive handling of sows on litter performance and pre-weaning piglet mortality.
Identifieur interne : 000159 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000158; suivant : 000160Short Communication: effect of positive handling of sows on litter performance and pre-weaning piglet mortality.
Auteurs : D. De Meyer [Belgique] ; A. Amalraj [Belgique] ; T. Van Limbergen [Belgique] ; M. Fockedey [Belgique] ; S. Edwards [Royaume-Uni] ; V A Moustsen [Danemark] ; I. Chantziaras [Belgique] ; D. Maes [Belgique]Source :
- Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience [ 1751-732X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Fear and environmental stressors may negatively affect the welfare of farm animals such as pigs. The present study investigated the effects of music and positive handling on reproductive performance of sows (n = 1014; parity 1 to 8) from a commercial pig farm practicing a batch farrowing system. Every 2 weeks, 56 sows were moved from the gestation unit to conventional-crated farrowing houses 1 week prior to expected farrowing. Treated (T; n = 299) and control (C; n = 715) sows were included in the study. In the farrowing houses, auditory enrichment (music from a radio) was provided to sows of T groups daily from 0600 to 1800 h until the end of lactation. Until the day of farrowing, T sows were additionally subjected, for 15 s per day per sow, to continuous back scratching by one member of farm staff. Litter performance and piglet mortality were recorded and analysed between T and C sows using linear mixed regression models. The number of liveborn piglets (C 13.85 v. T 13.26) and liveborn corrected for fostering (C 13.85 v. T 13.43) was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in C groups compared to the T groups. The number of stillborn piglets was 0.60 and 0.72 in T and C groups, respectively (P > 0.05). With regard to piglet mortality, a linear mixed regression model showed a significant overall effect of treatment in reducing piglet mortality (P < 0.01). Yet, the effect of treatment varied according to litter size (number of liveborn piglets) with a diminishing treatment effect in sows with a high litter size (P < 0.01). Pre-weaning survival was improved in the current study by the combined effect of daily back scratching of sows prior to farrowing and providing music to sows and piglets during lactation. Further research is needed to assess the separate effects of both interventions.
DOI: 10.1017/S1751731120000427
PubMed: 32178758
Affiliations:
- Belgique, Danemark, Royaume-Uni
- Province de Flandre-Orientale, Région flamande
- Gand
- Université de Gand
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Chantziaras</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Unit of Porcine Health Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820Merelbeke, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Unit of Porcine Health Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820Merelbeke</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, B. Van Gansberghelaan 92, 9820, Merelbeke, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, B. 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Maes</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Unit of Porcine Health Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820Merelbeke, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Unit of Porcine Health Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820Merelbeke</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1751-732X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fear and environmental stressors may negatively affect the welfare of farm animals such as pigs. The present study investigated the effects of music and positive handling on reproductive performance of sows (n = 1014; parity 1 to 8) from a commercial pig farm practicing a batch farrowing system. Every 2 weeks, 56 sows were moved from the gestation unit to conventional-crated farrowing houses 1 week prior to expected farrowing. Treated (T; n = 299) and control (C; n = 715) sows were included in the study. In the farrowing houses, auditory enrichment (music from a radio) was provided to sows of T groups daily from 0600 to 1800 h until the end of lactation. Until the day of farrowing, T sows were additionally subjected, for 15 s per day per sow, to continuous back scratching by one member of farm staff. Litter performance and piglet mortality were recorded and analysed between T and C sows using linear mixed regression models. The number of liveborn piglets (C 13.85 v. T 13.26) and liveborn corrected for fostering (C 13.85 v. T 13.43) was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in C groups compared to the T groups. The number of stillborn piglets was 0.60 and 0.72 in T and C groups, respectively (P > 0.05). With regard to piglet mortality, a linear mixed regression model showed a significant overall effect of treatment in reducing piglet mortality (P < 0.01). Yet, the effect of treatment varied according to litter size (number of liveborn piglets) with a diminishing treatment effect in sows with a high litter size (P < 0.01). Pre-weaning survival was improved in the current study by the combined effect of daily back scratching of sows prior to farrowing and providing music to sows and piglets during lactation. Further research is needed to assess the separate effects of both interventions.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32178758</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1751-732X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Mar</Month><Day>17</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Animal</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Short Communication: effect of positive handling of sows on litter performance and pre-weaning piglet mortality.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1-7</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1017/S1751731120000427</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Fear and environmental stressors may negatively affect the welfare of farm animals such as pigs. The present study investigated the effects of music and positive handling on reproductive performance of sows (n = 1014; parity 1 to 8) from a commercial pig farm practicing a batch farrowing system. Every 2 weeks, 56 sows were moved from the gestation unit to conventional-crated farrowing houses 1 week prior to expected farrowing. Treated (T; n = 299) and control (C; n = 715) sows were included in the study. In the farrowing houses, auditory enrichment (music from a radio) was provided to sows of T groups daily from 0600 to 1800 h until the end of lactation. Until the day of farrowing, T sows were additionally subjected, for 15 s per day per sow, to continuous back scratching by one member of farm staff. Litter performance and piglet mortality were recorded and analysed between T and C sows using linear mixed regression models. The number of liveborn piglets (C 13.85 v. T 13.26) and liveborn corrected for fostering (C 13.85 v. T 13.43) was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in C groups compared to the T groups. The number of stillborn piglets was 0.60 and 0.72 in T and C groups, respectively (P > 0.05). With regard to piglet mortality, a linear mixed regression model showed a significant overall effect of treatment in reducing piglet mortality (P < 0.01). Yet, the effect of treatment varied according to litter size (number of liveborn piglets) with a diminishing treatment effect in sows with a high litter size (P < 0.01). Pre-weaning survival was improved in the current study by the combined effect of daily back scratching of sows prior to farrowing and providing music to sows and piglets during lactation. Further research is needed to assess the separate effects of both interventions.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Meyer</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vedanko BVBA, Keukelstraat 66a, 8750Wingene, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amalraj</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-1150</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unit of Porcine Health Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820Merelbeke, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Limbergen</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-0880</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unit of Porcine Health Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820Merelbeke, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fockedey</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vedanko BVBA, Keukelstraat 66a, 8750Wingene, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Edwards</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-0112</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agriculture, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon TyneNE1 7RU, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moustsen</LastName><ForeName>V A</ForeName><Initials>VA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-6690</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>SEGES Danish Pig Research Centre, Agro Food Park 15, DK 8620Aarhus N, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chantziaras</LastName><ForeName>I</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-9577</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unit of Porcine Health Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820Merelbeke, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, B. Van Gansberghelaan 92, 9820, Merelbeke, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maes</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-9348</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unit of Porcine Health Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820Merelbeke, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>17</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Animal</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101303270</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1751-7311</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">back scratching</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">environmental enrichment</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">music</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pre-weaning piglet survival</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">sow welfare</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32178758</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S1751731120000427</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1017/S1751731120000427</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>Danemark</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Province de Flandre-Orientale</li><li>Région flamande</li></region><settlement><li>Gand</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Gand</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="De Meyer, D" sort="De Meyer, D" uniqKey="De Meyer D" first="D" last="De Meyer">D. 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